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How to find errors in the PROMOTIC application

While creating or running an application, errors may occur. Such errors must be detected, analysed and corrected.

Finding errors in scripts

INFO system:
Most errors can be detected in the INFO system in /Errors/Script. Each error is listed with description, the row and column number in the script.

Writing user defined log entries into the INFO system:
Some errors in the script can be more "tricky". For example the error can be of semantic origin instead of syntactic, i.e. the script is running, but not exactly the way it should be.
The cause of such error the Pm.Debug method can be used (or the Pm.InfoLogAdd method) and e.g. so-called "interval bisection". It means that somewhere in the application this method is placed into the script (together with the tuning remark as a first parameter). Then it is possible to check the script completion in the running application and see the "tuning note" in the Debug item of the INFO system. This information can be useful in order to decide whether the error occured in the script before or after the remark.

Web panels:
The Pm.Debug method and the Pm.InfoLogAdd method works also in the Web client and the report can be viewed by pressing the Shift+CtrlAlt+space key simultaneously in the Web panel (or by pressing the F12 key on the "Console" tab).


Long term application error observation

Information about errors that is written into the INFO system is visible only if the application is running or stopped (in runtime and in the development environment).
If the application is closed, the error information is lost.

Saving error information into the LOG file:
The global errors can be written into the Application.log file.
This kind of error log can be set in the Application.ini file in the [Log] section.
The LOG file can then be explored long after the application is launching or stopped.
The error log is preset to record only the first occurrence of errors of each type.

Individual error logs:
The onAppError event of the PmaRoot object also can be used for example:
- creating own error log file
- writing error event into alarms and events
- calling another action (send e-mail, SMS, etc.)


Application restart

There are situations that are not likely to occur during short term running of the application. For example:
- after Windows OS restart, the application is launched before all Windows services necessary for running it are active
- after some time of the application runtime the Windows OS run out of free resources (How to monitor the running PROMOTIC application memory, GDI, etc.)
- the connection with communication device is not re-estabilished after network breakdown, etc.


The application launch can be postponed for example by:
- by the utility RunLater or
- setting the RtStartDelay key in the Application.ini file in the Description of keys in the [Promotic] section section


If the application or the Windows OS "freezes" the PmRtManager as WatchDog security component can be used for forcing the restart.
See also:
PROMOTIC 9.0.31 SCADA system documentation MICROSYS, spol. s r.o.

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